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Leading
- by Shane Ransley
Leading is an area it's easy for people to become unconscious of the horse’s body language and develop many of the good or bad habits that will show up in riding. When you have your halter on the horse, you may have the physical horse but have you got the non-physical part? The part that can over-rule the physical qualities of a horse.
Often people will walk in front of a horse, dragging its weight onto the forehand, even if there is no actual physical pressure on the lead rope. Just as bending down to beckon a dog will draw the dog, so too will walking unconsciously in front of the horse’s shoulder tend to encourage them to lean on that shoulder, which when it comes to riding is an undesirable habit, one that needs to be avoided.
Before any horse has a halter put on, you should be able to move them backwards then forward from behind the wither, either by waving your arm or tapping them and be able to turn left and right at the walk and trot with a rope loosely around the base of their neck. Young horses have no need for a halter at all except to learn to brace against humans! With halters and bridles, if you rely on them as your only form of control then you shouldn’t have them on at all and should get onto the Quantum Savvy programme as soon as possible. We’ll help you get your skills up. If you are skillful enough to teach a young horse to lead properly with a halter on, you will be skillful enough to teach them to lead with a neck rope first. (For those of you in our program the neck rope is covered in Level 2.)
Although it is important when leading with a halter that the horse yields to the halter, it should not to be used to pull on the horse's head. Just as it is often confused that rein positions are to do with the reins, (rein positions are more about your body position than the actual use of the rein) so to is the use of the halter confused when leading the horse.
When leading, the horse should be learning to be influenced by your body movements in much the same as you would develop light reins when riding. Not by merely pulling on the halter or walking in front of the shoulder (causing the horse to develop negative muscle memory by drawing the horse's shoulder toward the handler). Proper leading should develop softness and self-carriage throughout the horse's movement. It is common practice in many good training facilities to drive young horses from behind before their first ride and this would benefit all horses if this practice is continued throughout their education as good leading is a great opportunity to develop this skill.
This Article was written by Shane Ransley for Quantum Savvy
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